Theories in International Relations

This course introduces students to the major theoretical approaches in International Relations (IR) and develops their ability to interpret and analyze contemporary global politics. Designed for Master’s-level students, particularly those with a background in International Law, the course emphasizes the use of theory as a practical tool for understanding state behavior and global dynamics.

The course explores key perspectives—including Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, and Critical approaches—and examines how each explains patterns of power, cooperation, identity, and inequality in the international system. Rather than treating theories as abstract ideas, the course focuses on their application to real-world situations.

Special attention is given to current international developments, including great power competition, geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, and strategic developments in the Horn of Africa. Through these contexts, students are trained to connect theoretical frameworks with real political events and policy decisions.

The course also encourages critical reflection on how international politics operates in practice, particularly the relationship between power, norms, and global structures. Students are expected to engage analytically, question assumptions, and develop independent arguments grounded in theoretical understanding.

By the end of the course, students will be able to apply IR theories to analyze global events, compare different theoretical explanations, and produce clear, well-structured, and critically informed arguments about international political developments.